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There are thousands of Native American historic
sites in Tennessee. Many of these are sacred places, containing the graves of
our ancestors. Thousands of these places have been destroyed in the past, and
those that still exist face a growing threat of destruction from looters digging
for Indian artifacts and increasingly intense real estate development.
Many people feel that this is the most pressing
issue in Tennessee Indian affairs. Desecration of Indian burials is a brutal
violation of the spiritual existence of the living as well as the dead. And each
site lost represents a part of our culture that is gone forever - once they are
bulldozed over, once the burial sites are desecrated, we can never recover that
part of our heritage.
Tennessee's Indian people have waged a constant
battle against this loss for well over the last decade. The Alliance for Native
American Indian Rights was formed in Nashville in 1989 to fight plans for a city
owned landfill in an area covered with Native historical sites and burial
grounds and has continued efforts to protect other sacred sites in the state
(Native Nashville sponsors the group's web site). There are other groups across
the state with similar missions. And unfortunately, this issue is not unique to
Tennessee - Indian people all over North and South America have struggled
against the destruction and desecration of their sacred places for the last 500
years. The struggle continues today, from Canada to Chile.
Recent events in Tennessee have given rise to
hope among the Indian community that the tide is finally turning, that we are
witnesses to the beginning of a change in public attitudes and awareness
that will eventually put an end to the destruction of our state's sacred
places. This change is due to much personal sacrifice and hard work on
the part of the Indian people of Tennessee, including those that were
forcibly removed during the Removal and now live in other places, and
our non-Indian supporters. At the same time, recent events have also
demonstrated that we still face a long and arduous struggle.
Indian people's increasing knowledge of
preservation laws and experience in the courts have been important
factors in bringing about change in the past. We believe this knowledge
and experience will play an even more significant role in future
preservation battles.
This section of Native Nashville is dedicated to
providing information and advice on historic and sacred site
preservation. We'll focus on Tennessee, but information on federal laws
will apply anywhere in the United States, and we'll also look at
situations in other states that might provide guidance here. |
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